uses of software, sensors, actuators, and computer technology to control processes automatically. PAS can be used in a variety of industries, including mining, paper, and cement, to help improve safety and efficiency.

a software solution that monitors and controls the manufacturing process in real time. MES systems help manufacturers improve quality, increase uptime, and reduce costs.

a computerized system that allows organizations to monitor, control, and analyze industrial processes and equipment.

a small, solid-state computer that controls and monitors industrial equipment by carrying out specific actions based on inputs and rules.

a computerized system that controls industrial processes through a network of sensors, controllers, and computers. DCS systems are used to automate equipment in a variety of industries.

a way for a person to interact with a machine, system, or device. HMIs can be hardware or software that allows a user to monitor, control, or perform processes. They can include physical control panels, touch screens, or industrial PCs.

a method of scheduling and automatically processing large volumes of repetitive computer jobs at once. Batch processing is also known as workload automation (WLA) or job scheduling.

a manufacturing method where raw materials flow uninterrupted through various processing stages, producing a constant stream of finished products without defined start or end points, essentially running continuously without stopping, aiming for consistent product quality throughout the production run; examples include oil refining or paper production.

systems are driver-less vehicles that use navigation systems to move materials through a facility, such as a warehouse or manufacturing plant. AGVs are also known as autonomous guided vehicles, self-guided vehicles, or mobile robots.

a computer- or robot-controlled system that stores and retrieves inventory in a warehouse. ASRS systems are used to improve efficiency, save space, and increase accuracy. They are often used in manufacturing, retail, pharmaceuticals, and other distribution areas.

the methods and equipment used to move, store, and control materials and products throughout the supply chain. They are a critical part of manufacturing, distribution, warehousing, and logistics.

materials that are waiting to be assembled and sold. WIP inventory includes the cost of raw materials, labor, and overhead costs needed to manufacture a finished product.